If Shipment had been recorded as a receivable
Dr Loss from lost shipments expense $160
Cr Accounts receivable $150
Dr Cash. $150
Cr Recovery from lost shipments contra expense $150
The idea is to show the loss and recovery accounts gross and not net them to give you more info
Then on your income statement those accounts are grouped together in the Expense section with a subtotal to net them:
Loss from lost shipments $150
Recovery from lost shipments (100)
Net loss from lost shipments. $50
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