USA Business Startup Costs - How to record professional services?

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Hi Guys,

I'm doing some financial projections for a new company. I'm not sure how I should enter business setup costs for professional services rendered like for legal fees, electrician fees, etc? For instance, let's say I hire a consultant to help setup the company - how would I enter that into the books (which account should I enter it into)?

Also, I'm doing 3 years worth of pro forms, so I'm not sure how the startup costs would come into play? Since I'm doing 3 years worth financial statements, I assume I'd need 4 balance statements:
*Opening Day Balance Sheet
*Opening Day + 1 Year
*Opening Day + 2 Years
*Opening Day + 3 Years

Here's how I'm handling the startup costs. Please let me know if I'm mishandling anything:
DEBIT CREDIT
Asset - Cash: $1,000 Equity - Owner Capital Account: $1,000
Asset - Cash: $1,000 Liability - Loan Payable: $1,000
Asset - Equipment: $100 (5yr life) Asset - Cash: $100
$1,000 + $1,000 + $100 = $1,000 + $1,000 + $100

Year 1 Income Statement
Revenues: $500
Expenses: $320 (should the equipment purchased during startup be included here?)
Loan Interest Expense: $10
Depreciation Expense: $20
Total Expenses: $350
Net Income: $150

Year 1 Balance Sheet
Assets

Equipment - $100
Cash - $2000 + $500 (Revenues) - $320 (Expenses) - $10 (Loan Interest) = $2170
Accumulated Depreciation - ($20)
Total Assets: $2250

Liabilities
Loan Payable - $910

Equity

Owner Starting Capital Account - $1,000
Capital Distribution (eq. Net Income) - $250
Owner Equity Account (add paid off loan principal?) - $90
Ending Owner Equity + Capital Account = $1340

Total Liabilities + Equity: $2250

One big question I had is what happens as the loan is amortized? Where does the equity go. Let's say end of year, the company has repaid $90 worth of principal. Would that go into the Owner Equity Account?
 

Steve-LevelUp

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It would be easier if you laid these out in a standard double entry style, however, I noticed that you are reporting Net Income of $150, and including net Income of $250 in the Equity.

Also, why would $90 be paid by the owners equity. Are the owners putting in their own money to pay off the loan, or (more likley) it the loan paid from cash, in which case Cash would be the offsetting entry.
 

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