This would be considered leasehold improvements, or improvements that will stay with the property after the tenant moves. The improvements would be capitalized by the tenant to that specific leased property. This means even though there is an expense incurred, the amount of the improvements would go on the balance sheet rather than the income statement. Over time, this leasehold improvements expense would be amortized. The following are the steps that would be taken:
1. Determine the cost of the improvements by the tenant
2. Determine the shorter of the life of the lease or the life of the improvement itself
3. Divide the improvement costs by the useful life
4. Debit “Leasehold Improvements” and credit “Cash” or “Accounts Payable” for the amount that was spent on the leasehold improvement
5. Debit “Depreciation Expense – Leasehold Improvements” and Credit “Accumulated Depreciation – Leasehold Improvements” each year by the amount that was calculated in step 3